For all the questions here the solution, before that we can see what is Pegasus and what it will does.
What is Pegasus?
Pegasus, developed by Israeli cybersecurity firm NSO Group, is a highly sophisticated spyware that has been referred to as the “most sophisticated smartphone attack ever”. Pegasus is a program that allows the controller (a person who has injected the spyware) can access to the infected smartphone’s microphone, camera, messages, emails, and collect location data also.
As per a Kaspersky report, Pegasus even allows you to listen to encrypted audio streams and read encrypted messages. In one word to say is“hacker has the access to the entire phone”.
Pegasus was first noticed in 2016 but it created a lot of buzz in late 2019 when it was revealed that the spyware was used for snooping on journalists and human rights activists across the globe, including in India. And now
Now, It was a news Published by GulteDesk July 19, 2021 In a sensational development, Pegasus spyware is back on the news and now has been used to spy on over 40 Indian journalists. Their phone numbers appear on a leaked list of potential targets for surveillance.
How Pegasus is installed?
Pegasus was initially used to gain access to a phone through a malicious web link through a message or email. Once a user clicked on the link, Pegasus would be installed on the phone. But then the spyware also gained some new abilities. Researchers found that it could be even installed on the phone with just a missed WhatsApp call.
What does Pegasus do?
According to the software’s description on the NSO Group’s website, the Pegasus spyware is capable of complete data extraction from the victim’s phone. It can be used for remote and stealth monitoring, without the victim even realizing that they are being watched. The NSO Group’s website notes that the spyware can extract data remotely via untraceable commands. This spyware could essentially make it unnecessary to have physical access to a device to spy on victims.
What to Do If Your Phone Is Affected by Pegasus?
Security experts and analysts have said that the only way to get completely rid of Pegasus is to discard the phone that has been affected. Once you have replaced the device, ensure that all the apps that you install are up-to-date and have the latest software version. According to Citizen lab, even a Factory Data Reset of the phone doesn’t get rid of the Pegasus spyware. It lets attackers continue to access your online accounts even after your device is no longer infected. In order to ensure your online accounts are safe, you should also change the passwords of all the cloud-based applications and services that you were using on the infected device.
Tool to detect Pegasus spyware
TechCrunch, mentions a tool that can detect Pegasus on Android and iOS. The toolkit, which was shared by Amnesty International’s research team, is called the “Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)”. Unsurprisingly, the same toolkit was used by Amnesty, one of the forces behind The Pegasus Project, to run forensic scans on the devices whose phone numbers were mentioned in the leak. The MVT results successfully detected Pegasus attacks carried out on those devices.
How does MVT detect Pegasus and how can I use MVT to scan For Pegasus??
MVT relies on running forensic scans that look for “Indicators Of Compromise” or IOCs. These IOCs are basically signs that are believed to exist on every Pegasus-infected device. The toolkit will run scans against the IOC data and highlight any suspicious presence in the output folder. According to TechCrunch, the scanning process takes about 1–2 minutes to complete. Since MVT is open-source, you can easily download it from its GitHub page. Once it done Check out the documentation in that github page for installation and usage. MVT does not have a user friendly interface so you’ll need to have some command line.
How to be stay safe and avoid this spyware?
- Beware of what you Install.
- Watch out for App Permissions.
- Uninstall an App if you notice unusual activity(notice any apps are using high mobile data or wifi sending your data somewhere).
- Beware of unknown links.
This spyware is quite sophisticated, but many companies have made high level security of apps and phones. Check the latest version of the apps(update) in your iPhone or Android, then the chances of your phone getting hacked is less. From time to time, keep checking the security of your social media account and take necessary steps.
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